Here’s what you need to know this summer.
When the sun is out and the skies are clear, it’s tempting to let our pets enjoy the warm weather just like we do. But while many of us know to lather on sunscreen and wear a hat, we often forget that cats can get sunburn too and in some cases, it can be dangerous. Cats love to lounge in warm spots, stretch out by sunny windows, or roll around on the garden patio. While it looks adorable, too much sun exposure, especially during the hottest parts of the day, can lead to sunburn, skin damage, or even skin cancer.
The Short Answer: Yes, Cats Can Get Sunburn
White or pale-coloured cats, cats that have unpigmented white noses or ears are most vulnerable because they have little pigment or hair to protect them from the sun’s harmful rays.
Cats, like humans, can get sunburn, also known as solar dermatitis, especially in places where their skin is more exposed or where their fur is thin. White or pale-coloured cats, cats that have unpigmented white noses or ears are most vulnerable because they have little pigment or hair to protect them from the sun’s harmful rays.
Which Cats Are Most at Risk?
The cats most at risk of getting sunburn are those with white or pale coats, short-haired breeds like Siamese or Orientals, and especially hairless cats like Sphynxes. Cats with pink noses and pale ears are also naturally more sensitive. Its crucial for owners to be aware of the risks and take steps to protect their pets.
Even indoor cats who love to sunbathe by the window can be affected. It’s easy to think the glass protects them, but ultraviolet rays can still come through and gradually damage their skin.
Outdoor cats who roam or nap in sunny spots throughout the day, especially during peak sunlight hours between 11am and 3pm, are also more likely to burn. Additionally, due to the fact that their bodies are unable to regulate temperature or grooming as effectively as they once did, even mature or unhealthy cats can be more susceptible.
What Does Sunburn Look Like in Cats?
Spotting sunburn in cats isn’t always easy at first, but there are some clear signs. You might notice red or inflamed skin, especially on the ears, nose or eyelids. Their skin might flake, crust, or peel, and you might even notice hair loss or scabs forming in sun exposed areas.
Some cats will begin to scratch and shake their heads more frequently, which could indicate that their ears are irritated or inflamed. If the damage builds up over time and isn’t treated, it can lead to open wounds, infections, and even skin cancer. So the best thing to do is prevent it before it starts.
How to Protect Your Cat from Sunburn
There are lots of simple ways to protect your cat from sunburn. The most obvious is to limit their sun exposure. If your cat usually goes outside, try to keep them indoors during the sunniest hours of the day generally between 11am and 3pm. Sun wipes and sun hats are a great affordable option but only if they warm to it want to keep our kitties happy and comfortable!.
If they enjoy playing in the garden, let them out early in the morning or later in the day when the sun isn't as strong. The same goes for indoor cats who love to nap by the window. It helps to close the curtains or blinds during peak hours, or use UV protective film on windows to block harmful rays.
Create a Shady Sanctuary
Creating shady areas around your home or garden can also make a big difference. Even something as simple as a cardboard box in a shady corner, a pop-up tent, or a spot under the garden table can give them a cool place to rest.
If your cat spends time outdoors, a small covered shelter or shaded hideaway can help them retreat from the heat without you needing to keep an eye on them constantly. You don’t need anything fancy just somewhere cool and safe where they can take a break from the rays.
Can You Use Sunscreen on Cats?
Believe it or not, you can also buy sunscreen for cats. These products are designed to be safe if licked and don’t contain toxic ingredients like zinc oxide or PABA, which are harmful to cats. You can apply a thin layer to their ears, nose, and other vulnerable areas, especially if you know they’ll be in the sun for longer than usual.
Just remember never use human sunscreen, even if it says it’s gentle or fragrance-free. Always check with your vet first or go with a product that’s recommended by animal welfare organisations like Cats Protection or the PDSA.
Grooming and Fur Care Matter Too
Grooming also plays a role in sun protection. Keeping your cat’s coat healthy and free of mats helps their fur do its job. In some long-haired cats, a careful trim around the ears or belly might help in summer but don’t shave them down completely, as their fur also protects against sun and heat.
And for hairless breeds like Sphynxes, regular gentle skin care and sun protection are essential year-round. Their skin is incredibly sensitive, and they can burn very quickly even on overcast days.
Can Indoor Cats Get Sunburn?
Some people are surprised to learn that indoor cats can get sunburn too, but it’s absolutely possible especially if they spend hours lying in the sun behind a window. While some UV rays are filtered through glass, UVA rays can still come through and damage the skin over time.
So yes, even if your cat never goes outside, sunburn can still be a risk. Closing blinds, using UV films, or simply moving your cat’s bed away from the sunniest windows can go a long way in keeping them safe.
When Sunburn Turns Serious: The Cancer Risk
One of the more serious risks of repeated sunburn is something called squamous cell carcinoma a form of skin cancer that commonly affects the ears and noses of cats. It often starts as a small sore or crusty spot that doesn’t heal, and over time it can become more aggressive and painful. It is common in white cats over the age of five, especially those who’ve spent a lot of time outdoors. If you ever notice a strange lesion, sore, or scab that isn’t going away or keeps coming back, it’s best to get it checked out by your vet. Placing a clean cloth soaked in cool water on the burn can help until you get to the vets. Catching it early makes a big difference.
Little Extras to Help Your Cat Stay Cool
Protecting your cat from sunburn doesn’t mean taking all the fun out of summer. There are loads of easy and even enjoyable ways to help your cat stay cool and comfortable.
Try offering frozen treats, like ice cubes made from tuna water or chicken broth. Wrap a frozen water bottle in a towel for a DIY cooling mat, or pop a small fan near their favourite shady corner or Some cats even love batting around ice cubes on the kitchen floor, great entertainment and a nice way to cool off. You can also keep their water bowls topped up and add a few ice cubes to keep it refreshing.
Adjust Playtime for the Heat
Playtime can also be adjusted for the weather. If your cat loves chasing feather toys or running around the garden, try doing it in the early morning or evening, when the heat is less intense.
And if your cat has to stay inside on very hot days, puzzle toys or cardboard boxes can keep them entertained without overheating. Cats are surprisingly adaptable. Sometimes they just need a little help from us.
Final Thoughts: Stay One Step Ahead of the Sun
So yes cats absolutely can get sunburn, and it’s more common than most people think. But with a few small changes and a little awareness, it’s also incredibly easy to prevent. Just like heatstroke, sunburn is one of those summer dangers that often flies under the radar until it becomes serious. But a bit of shade, some well-timed indoor time, and a little sunscreen can make all the difference. And the best part? You’ll be able to enjoy the summer together, knowing your cat is safe and happy.
If you’re ever unsure, or you notice anything unusual about your cat’s skin, the safest thing to do is speak with your vet. You know your cat better than anyone, and you’ll usually be the first to spot when something isn’t quite right.